Visualization is a proven weapon for more confidence and faster swimming.
Elite swimmers use mental imagery to build confidence, decrease anxiety, and solidify their preparation for moments of peak pressure.
You close your eyes, press play, and imagine that PB-crushing swim. Everything comes into focus: The coldness of the water, your toes curling around the edge of the starting block, the swirl of nerves in your belly.
Most often, visualization is used as a way to prepare for competition. You imagine the nerves, the cold pool deck under your feet, the goosebumps as your name is announced. These rehearsals, which are effective because they closely mimic the real thing, help you defang the uncertainty and pressure of competition.
In this post, you are going to learn about another way you can use visualization to improve your swimming.
Tag-team your visualization with observation
Monkey see, monkey do is something we learn early. We mimic the behaviors and attitudes of those around us.
Our parents have all scolded at us at one point with a variation of, “If little Johnny is going to jump off a bridge, are you going to as well?”
This childhood concept applies to watching our heroes in the sport, too.
We observe how a fast swimmer does things, and we internalize it for our own benefit.
As a kid, I watched Matt Biondi’s smooth, soaring freestyle and imagined myself swimming with that same smoothness. Going to the pool, I’d imitate the slight gallop, the relaxed shoulders, the quiet hand entry.
Same with Aussie distance king Kieren Perkins. I tape recorded his world-breaking 1500m freestyle at the 1994 Commonwealth Games and watched it over and over, nearly putting the family VCR out of commission. At practice I imagined myself as Perkins, steam-rolling towards a new world best.
This combination of observing something (high-performance swimming) and imagery (visualizing ourselves swimming with that same type of bossishness), is more powerful than you might think.
A Hybrid Form of Visualization
Researchers took a group of university students who had never tried mental imagery and had no experience at throwing darts. After giving the students some tips on dart-throwing, the researchers established a baseline by having each participant throw thirty times.
The students were then split up into five different groups.
- Control group
- Observational group (they watched an intermediate-level dart player throw 30 times)
- Visualization group (they visualized themselves throwing darts)
- Simultaneous observation/imagery group (while watching the same video of the intermediate darts player, they would imagine themselves throwing)
- Alternating observation/imagery group (they would go back and forth, observing the dart player throw five times, and then perform five visualization reps)
After six weeks of practice, the students were all tested again.
- The control and observational group didn’t get any better.
- The visualization, simultaneous and alternating groups all improved significantly.
- The simultaneous group performed the best of the three, with the alternating group right behind them.
The findings reinforce the power of visualization for improving performance, even when there isn’t any actual physical practice happening.
But things get even better when you tag observation with imagery.
Taking the next step with your swimming (and visualization)
Watching elite swimmers do their thing is not only a great way to help develop your skills in the water, but it’s also a classic motivational technique.
Who can watch Jason Lezak’s relay leg in Beijing, or Caeleb Dressel cracking :18 in the 50-yard freestyle, and not come away feeling all the feels?
Of course, the occasional person will read this and stretch it to the extreme to make a point on social media: An age group swimmer shouldn’t try and mimic a professional swimmer!
To which I would say, yes they can.
Perfect technical mimicry is impossible.
I am not going to watch Caeleb Dressel swim 50-yards of freestyle in :17.6 a handful of times and be able do it. (As fun as that might be!)
Rather, I would go to the pool and emulate the generalities of his performance: the high elbow catch, the high body position, the tight streamline, and the epic distance per stroke.
We strive for a sense of the performance, and not necessarily mimicking the exact technical details that the swimmer is performing.
When you head to the pool, work on swimming with that same fluidity, smoothness, and flat-out awesomeness that your heroes swim with.
